5 Simple Techniques For music oud

Even though some portions of the oud-participating in globe, including Iran, had fretted ouds all the way in the 10th to 17th centuries, they had been often in the minority.

By amongst 1300 and 1340 the oud had turn out to be modified enough by Europeans to become another and distinctive instrument, the medieval lute. By just a little following c. 1400, western lutes were significantly fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute experienced produced to the renaissance lute, The main western instrument from the interval, by then mirroring the necessity of the oud from the east.

No one appreciates for sure how considerably the oud dates back, and no matter whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or elsewhere. It belongs to what we may well loosely connect with a ‘family’ of comparable devices, but tracing the associations amongst diverse branches of a putative and disputable loved ones tree is fraught with challenges, and we should always beware of assumptive claims which lack clear proof.

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Just after unsure origins, the popularity of the oud unfold throughout the Mediterranean, the center East and north and east Africa, the place it remains common to this day.

One principle would be that the oud originated from your Persian instrument termed a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois for being of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial graphic with the barbat dates again for the 1st century BC from historic northern Bactria and is the oldest evidence with the existence of the barbat.

Even though the oud is surely an eastern instrument, entering Europe inside the 9th century via Moorish rule in Iberia, one putting music aspect with the depiction on the 3 ouds from the Cantigas

The Turkic peoples experienced an identical instrument known as the kopuz.[47] This instrument was considered to own magical powers and was brought to wars and Utilized in armed service bands.

Given the pleasure the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence would seem pausible to me, and the crossword setter in me finds The concept delightfuil, but I’m not a scholar of historical philology.

The main evidence of instruments we can definitely say are ouds are within the art of your Sassanid era of Iran, the final Iranian empire ahead of the increase of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.

This difference isn't dependent solely on geography; the Arabic oud is located not only while in the Arabian Peninsula but throughout the Arab planet.[fifty] Turkish ouds happen to be played by Anatolian Greeks, where by They may be identified as outi, As well as in other places while in the Mediterranean.

If the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud alongside. An oud is depicted as becoming performed by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra in the Umayyad dynasty, one of the earliest depictions on the instrument as played in early Islamic heritage.

Permalink Hello, excellent posting! I desired to touch upon the Mesopotamian graphic in the ‘a little something or other’ that the British Museum promises is really a lute. I’ve been undertaking my PhD on extensive neck lutes and invested my initially calendar year studying the ancient Mesopotamian illustrations or photos, And that i’m convinced that that figure is just not participating in a lute of any kind! The entire cylinder seal depicts a royal barge named a maghur that kings of some time would use to vacation from city to city within war music their domains by using the canals that supplied irrigation and served as ‘roadways’–preserving these was among the list of king’s most important jobs in that alternatively arid location. The seal shows pretty common iconography for that matter: there’s a standing gentleman in front, a punter, who employs his prolonged pole to thrust the barge alongside and go objects away from how. In the center there’s a bull by using a sq. throne on its back again–a image of your king himself who often experienced the title ‘Wild Bull of your Mountain’, and an precise bull who'd be the sacrifice at temple rites in the town the king was traveling to.